Battle of Molino del Rey in the Mexican-American War

Clash of Molino del Rey in the Mexican-American War The Battle of Molino del Rey was battled September 8, 1847, during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Having progressed inland from Veracruz and won a few triumphs, Major General Winfield Scotts American armed force moved toward Mexico City. Learning of Mexican powers in a plant complex known as the Molino del Rey, Scott requested an assault to catch the offices as knowledge recommended they were being utilized to cast gun. Pushing ahead, troops drove by Major General William J. Worth attacked the Molino del Rey and the close by Casa de Mata. In the subsequent battling, the two positions were caught, yet American misfortunes demonstrated high. A to some degree Pyrrhic triumph for Scott, no proof was discovered that gun were being fabricated in the office. Foundation In spite of the fact that Major General Zachary Taylor had won a progression of triumphs at Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma, and Monterrey, President James K. Polk chose for move the focal point of American endeavors from northern Mexico to a battle against Mexico City. In spite of the fact that this was to a great extent because of Polks worries about Taylors political desire, it was likewise bolstered by reports that a development against the foe capital from the north would be extraordinarily troublesome. Subsequently, another military was made under Major General Winfield Scott and requested to catch the key port city of Veracruz. Arriving on March 9, 1847, Scotts men moved against the city and caught it following a twenty-day attack. Building a significant base at Veracruz, Scott started making arrangements to progress inland before yellow fever season showed up. Moving inland, Scott steered the Mexicans, drove by General Antonio Lã ³pez de Santa Anna, at Cerro Gordo the next month. Driving towards Mexico City, he won fights at Contreras and Churubusco in August 1847. Approaching the doors of the city, Scott went into a détente with Santa Anna with expectations of consummation the war. The ensuing dealings demonstrated worthless and the détente was damaged by various infringement with respect to the Mexicans. Completion the ceasefire toward the beginning of September, Scott started getting ready for attacking Mexico City. As this work pushed ahead, he got word on September 7 that a huge Mexican power had involved the Molino del Rey. The Kings Mill Found southwest of Mexico City, the Molino del Rey (Kings Mill) comprised of an arrangement stone structures that once had housed flour and black powder plants. Toward the upper east, through certain woods, the château of Chapultepec overshadowed the region while toward the west stood the strengthened situation of Casa de Mata. Scotts knowledge reports likewise recommended that the Molino was being utilized to cast gun from chapel chimes sent down from the city. As the main part of his military would not be prepared to ambush Mexico City for a few days, Scott resolved to lead a minor activity against the Molino meanwhile. For the activity, he chose Major General William J. Worths division which was situated at close by Tacubaya. Plans Mindful of Scotts expectations, Santa Anna requested five detachments, bolstered by big guns, to shield the Molino and Casa de Mata. These were managed by Brigadier Generals Antonio Leon and Francisco Perez. Toward the west, he positioned around 4,000 rangers under General Juan Alvarez with the expectation of striking the American flank. Framing his men before first light on September 8, Worth expected to initiate his assault with a 500-man raging gathering drove by Major George Wright. In the focal point of his line, Worth put Colonel James Duncans battery with requests to decrease the Molino and dispense with the foe big guns. To one side, Brigadier General John Garlands detachment, bolstered by Hugers Battery, had requests to square potential fortifications from Chapultepec before striking the Molino from the east. Brigadier General Newman Clarkes unit (briefly drove by Lieutenant Colonel James S. McIntosh) was coordinated to move west and ambush the Casa de Mata. Armed forces Commanders US Significant General Winfield ScottMajor General William J. Worth3,500 men Mexico Brigadier General Antonio LeonBrigadier General Francisco Perezapprox. 14,000 men in the region The Attack Begins As the infantry pushed ahead, a power of 270 dragoons, drove by Major Edwin V. Sumner, screened the American left flank. To help in activity, Scott allocated Brigadier General George Cadwalladers unit to Worth as a save. At 3:00 AM, Worths division started progressing guided by scouts James Mason and James Duncan. In spite of the fact that the Mexican position was solid, it was subverted by the way that Santa Anna had not set anybody in generally speaking order of its barrier. As American mounted guns beat the Molino, Wrights party charged forward. Assaulting under overwhelming fire, they prevailing with regards to invading the adversary lines outside the Molino. Turning the Mexican ordnance on the safeguards, they before long went under substantial counterattacks as the foe understood that the American power was little (Map). A Bloody Victory In the subsequent battling, the raging party lost eleven of fourteen officials, including Wright. With this push wavering, Garlands unit cleared in from the east. In severe battling they figured out how to drive off the Mexicans and secure the Molino. Safe house taken this goal, Worth arranged his cannons to move their fire to the Casa de Mata and guided McIntosh to assault. Propelling, McIntosh immediately found that the Casa was a stone fortification and not an earthen stronghold as initially accepted. Encompassing the Mexican position, the Americans assaulted and were spurned. Quickly pulling back, the Americans saw Mexican soldiers foray from the Casa and slaughter close by injured warriors. With the fight at the Casa de Mata advancing, Worth was made aware of Alvarezs nearness to over a gorge toward the west. Shoot from Duncans firearms kept the Mexican mounted force under control and Sumners little power crossed the gorge to give further assurance. In spite of the fact that ordnance fire was gradually decreasing the Casa de Mata, Worth guided McIntosh to assault once more. In the subsequent ambush, McIntosh was slaughtered similar to his substitution. A third detachment leader was seriously injured. Again falling back, the Americans permitted Duncans weapons to accomplish their work and the battalion surrendered the post a brief timeframe later. With the Mexican retreat, the fight finished. Result In spite of the fact that it endured just two hours, the Battle of Molino del Rey demonstrated one of the bloodiest of the contention. American setbacks numbered 116 executed and 671 injured, including a few senior officials. Mexican misfortunes totaled 269 slaughtered just as around 500 injured and 852 caught. In the wake of the fight, no proof was discovered that the Molino del Rey was being utilized as a gun foundry. In spite of the fact that Scott at last increased little from the Battle of Molino del Rey, it served as another hit to the effectively low Mexican spirit. Shaping his military over the coming days, Scott assaulted Mexico City on September 13. Winning the Battle of Chapultepec, he caught the city and adequately won the war.

Evaluate the Future Impact of Media Technologies in Tourism Essay

Assess the Future Impact of Media Technologies in Tourism - Essay Example Global appearances ascend at a more slow rate yet in complete terms rose from 394 million out of 1988 to 613 million of every 1997. Less comprehensive figures are reachable for residential the travel industry. In a few, for example, France, household occasions kept on expanding; somewhere else (for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia and New Zealand), indications of stagnation or decrease were showing up, to some degree as an outcome of expanded outbound the travel industry. In difference, residential the travel industry was bringing increasingly significant in some creating nations as shifting benefits of living ordained household visit was getting progressively reachable to a more extensive case of society (Chris Cooper, 2001). Nations in Europe and North America are as yet significant sources and others have joined goals for universal the travel industry however as of late, particularly in Asia and the Pacific. Changing paces of development have been recorded in these and in different districts of the world, for example, Africa and South America. Resorts in a portion of the last districts have a moderately long custom of the travel industry, for example, Bariloche in Argentina. In further places, for example parts of Africa or a couple of Pacific islands, the travel industry is as yet sprouting as a figure of development. While numbers there may so far be moderately unimportant on a worldwide scale, they might be of expanding centrality locally. As a result of these models and methodology, the travel industry is besides before now widely perceived as a key portion of across the nation, provincial and nearby economies in a great deal of parts of the world or being forcefully estimated or developed as an ext ension elective in numerous others (Jarice Hanson, 1990). The development of the travel industry has been joined by a vital increment in media innovation and research exercises in this field. The travel industry programs associated with media, focuses and regions have created on locales all inclusive, and the travel industry meetings have proliferated and new

Working With The Media Example

Working With The Media Example Working With The Media â€" Assignment Example > Working with the mediaIntroductionThe paper presents two rough drafts of media releases providing the national tour details of two of the biggest names in the world of music: Michael Bolton and John Mayer. However, even before providing the drafts, it is needed to understand the concept of press release and the elements that encompass a press release. Further, the paper would focus on the information needed to create these two press releases. Finally, two rough drafts of the releases would be provided. Describing press releaseA media release or press release is described as a written or recorded form of communication disseminated to the media to announce about some important news. Generally a press release is sent to the media via mail, e-mail or fax. Such a release is sent to all form of media, i.e. newspapers, news channels, magazines, radio stations etc. Some even employ the services of professional press release distribution companies to distribute releases to a wider audience . Some of these distribution services are Business Wire, PR Newswire and PR NewsChannel (Bartram, 1999). Press releases are being commonly used in public relations field. This is a method through which public relations companies try to attract media attention towards the product or event of their clients and provide favourable publicity. A release is generally given to provide the reporters some basic information about the product or event. On the basis of this release, the journalists develop their stories. A press release is issued to announce variety of news such as scheduling of events, winning of awards, launching of new products or services, sales and revenue data etc. Many journalists also develop a feature story out of these releases. Some of the releases are also used to announce details about conferences or changes in an organisation (Bivins, 1995). Elements of press releaseAlthough, there are various types of press releases like event related release, product launch rel ease and financial announcement releases, most releases have common characteristics and follows a unified structure. This is done to help journalists in recognising a press release easily and separate them from other such public relations tools like a media advisories or pitch letter. Some of the common characteristics of a press release are (Bartram, 1999): Headline: The headline should be brief and crisp, summarising the news in a line, albeit in a creative manner. Dateline: The release date and the city from where the release has originated. Introduction: Basic information about the event is provided in the very first paragraph of the release. Body: This describes the event in detail, providing data and background on the event. Boilerplate: It is also known as the about section, wherein, information about the company, event or personality is being provided. Close: Different countries use different symbols to indicate that the press release has been closed. For instance in the U S, “-30-” is being used. More commonly the symbol #### is used. Contact information: The name, number and all other relevant contact details of the PR personal is provided at the end of the press release so that the media may contact the person for further information.

Exemplification Essay Euthanasia Should Be Legalized

Jack has just been in a serious car accident. He is suffering from brain damage and paralysis. His family does not want him to live the rest of his life this way, but do they have a choice in ending the pain and suffering of their loved one? According to most state governments and countries, the answer is no; however, there is method allowed in some states to stop the pain and suffering for both the patient and his family. This method is called euthanasia. Euthanasia is the deliberate, painless killing of persons who suffer from a physically or emotionally painful or incurable disease or condition. Euthanasia is illegal in most countries and few doctors practice it, but it is a decision that seriously ill or injured people and their†¦show more content†¦Living wills allow a person to say that they do not want to be kept alive through extraordinary medical measures (Moreover). This is where euthanasia comes into play. If euthanasia is allowed, then the person’s wish would be granted and they would not have to spend the rest of their life suffering. â€Å"Another concept increasingly deployed by advocates of euthanasia and doctor-assisted suicide is that the terminally ill have a ‘right to die’-that is, not only a right to refuse treatment, but a right to obtain help in committing suicide† (Moreover). In the article â€Å"Killing With Kindness†, Caroline Daniel states that two academics from Glasgow University’s Institute of Law and Ethics in medicine believe that keeping a person alive who wants to die is not only an infringement of their rights, but arguably an irresponsible use of resources (Daniel). They are saying that the terminally ill cannot be denied the right of euthanasia. A person should have the right to decide his/her own fate, and if the patient and their family both state that they want euthanasia to be performed, then they cannot be denied that right. There is also some concern that denying someone the right of euthanasia is putting a strain on available resources. Many countries are unable to build decent hospitals, and it is even harder for some countries to attract quality medical personnel. This lack of resources makes the choice of

Neighborhood Watch Research Study - 1511 Words

Neighborhood Watch Research Study As we evaluate the effectiveness of the neighborhood watch program in the City of Bird Island, Minnesota we will try to persuade the mayor of Bird Island of how effective the neighborhood watch program has been thus far. Over the past few years the crime statistics have shown that the crime rate has continued to rise throughout the state of Minnesota. However, with the staggering numbers constantly growing, Bird Island has kept low numbers of crime statically that have been committed in Bird Island. The neighborhood watch program in the City of Bird Island has shown to be very proactive in deterring crime. The City of Bird Island neighborhood watch program has lead several community based programs to†¦show more content†¦The broken window thesis emphasizes that if a neighborhood is maintained neat were all the buildings in the surroundings are in good condition or occupied, less criminal activity would occur in such neighborhood. When a neighborhood is not properly maintained, such area is prone to vandalism, delinquent activity from members of other neighborhoods thinking that such neighborhood is out of â€Å"control.† Accordingly to the broken window thesis: â€Å"Central to the criminology of place is the broken window thesis, which holds that physical deterioration and an increase in un-repaired buildings lead to increased concerns for personal safety among area residents. Heightened concerns, in turn, lead to further decreases in maintenance and repair and to increase delinquency, vandalism, and crime among local residents which spawn even further deterioration i n both a sense of safety and the physical environment.† Schmalleger (2009). The focus of social organization in the early twentieth century was viewed by the sociologists Park and Burgess as zones of population conflict. They designed the zones neighborhood where â€Å"zone I or the â€Å"loop† were retail business, and light manufacturing were typically located. Zone II, surrounding the city center, was home to recent immigrant groups and wasShow MoreRelatedCrime Prevention Programs Help Protect And Deter Crime Within Neighborhoods1219 Words   |  5 Pagesprevention programs help to prevent and deter crime within neighborhoods by getting the neighbors involved. Neighborhood watches use residents within a neighborhood to look out for suspicious activity/ issues then report them to police before any crime occurs. Using this method potentially deters crime and offenders from committing more crimes. A neighborhood watch can consist of a block watch, community watch, home watch and citizen alert. Neighborhood crime prevention programs arose because of the needRead MoreCommunity Crime Prevention Programs 1626 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess. Community members must be active to identify problems and brainstorm solutions to these issues. Community crime prevention techniques listed by the BJA include: community policing, neighborhood watches, comprehensive programs (i.e. Weed and Seed), and Ad hoc law enforcement activities (BJA, 2014). This research paper will focus on a number of community crime prevention programs; including the program’s goals, how the program is executed, and effectiveness of the program. By the end of the paperRead MoreNeighborhood Watch1179 Words   |  5 PagesNeighborhood Watch Proposal Neighborhood Watch Proposal Introduction A Neighborhood Watch Program is a community-implemented program that assists with preventing crime. This program was started in the 1970’s by the National Sheriff’s Association to encourage members of various communities to observe and report on suspicious activities within their neighborhoods. The Neighborhood Watch Program’s purpose is to improve safety within a neighborhood. 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The second dayRead MoreCommunity Corrections1288 Words   |  6 PagesNeighborhood Crime Prevention Program Denrick Lewis CJ 521 October 2, 2012 Neighborhood Crime Prevention Program Introduction Neighborhood crime prevention program is part of a comprehensive package that is implemented to deter and prevent crime within neighborhoods by involving the residents. It involves a neighborhood watch where people watch over their neighbors’ safety. It works through neighbors within a residence who are supposed to look out for suspicious issues and incidents andRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesunits within their agencies tailored specifically towards the reducing crime and enhancing the quality of life within their community. Certainly, the strategies law enforcement agencies utilize across the United States vary--significantly. During my research, I uncovered strategies which exhibited vast effectiveness while others fell short or simply not substantiated. I. 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Certainly, the strategies law enforcement agencies utilize across the United States vary—significantly. During my research, I uncovered strategies which exhibited vast effectiveness while others fell short or simply could not be substantiated. I. Community-Oriented Policing Community policing, is best defined by the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), â€Å"A philosophy

Life’s Dispute Free Essays

It is interesting to explore the work of art of Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. In the story, it gives the readers a sense of responsibility hand in hand with intense love for someone that the protagonist has to his beloved. The blend of one’s conviction and love are the focal elements in the author’s masterpiece. We will write a custom essay sample on Life’s Dispute or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the author shed light to the intriguing scenario of the story, at some point, the readers would have passionate longing and at the same time a huge responsibility to his craft. It is indeed in this story that the author uses the realities of life which truly give emphasis to the norm of the story. Furthermore, A Farewell to Arms involves a great representation of one’s ideals in life. On how the central character portrays his conviction all through out the story is the essential part of this paper. The elaboration of ideals as well as realities of life will be presented in this dissertation. In lieu of the story, Frederick Henry is the leading character. He’s a volunteer ambulance driver which has a huge responsibility in the realm that he is into but at the same time, at the back of his mind, he is thinking about the indifferent world. Accordingly, he does his work efficiently but along the way, he makes a gesture that he misses the point wherein the essentiality his work does not serve his persona anymore. In addition to the protagonist ideals in life, it was characterized in the story how he passionately fall in love with Catherine with whom he focuses his attention. The deep rooted feelings that he established towards Catherine truly leave a mark to his character and on the later part of the story, it was clearly shown how he stand with his love despite the challenges that comes their way. Catherine Barkley was said to be the one behind the character of Frederick Henry. She was once loose her fiancà ©. She met Frederick Henry in the hospital. They both got attracted with each other which lead them to have a relationship. Their affair was intensely depicted in the story which enlightens the very essence of A Farewell to Arms. Catherine’s character without a doubt had a huge impact to Frederick Henry’s character. She simply defines the perseverance of the central character by using their love as central element, â€Å"I want what you want. There is no any me any more just what you want† (Hemingway, p.106). The characteristic of Frederick Henry is not the serious type when it comes to relationship, â€Å"I did not love Catherine Barkley nor had any idea of loving her. This was a game, like bridge, in which you said things instead of playing cards. Like bridge you had to pretend you were playing for money or playing for some stakes. Nobody had mentioned what the stakes were† (Hemingway, p. 31). As Frederick Henry had an attachment to Catherine, his feelings transforms in a much deeper character of a man with conviction to his girl. On the later part of the story when Catherine had difficulty in her pregnancy and to the extent that she looses her life with their baby, it expounds the strength in the leading role’s character as he stand firm and with open arms accept the challenges of life. Truly, the world is indifferent in the eyes of Frederick Henry but because of Catherine’s contributions to his life, he became strong with a grip to love the life that he has. Rinaldi, a physician and a friend to Frederick Henry was one of the contributing characters in the story. Through this man, it draws a picture of concentrated aim for the best. He focuses his attention to two things – war and country. This man talks about medal of bravery and development in ones craft. Indeed, it gives the leading character to have a perception as regards to work as well as to excel in his field. Passini, another effective character in A Farewell to Arms delineates the intention of the story. Considering his character, his views in life was to quit with what he is doing. He wanted to end the war just like that because he does not appreciate anymore the imperative task he is portraying, â€Å"One side must stop fighting. Why don’t we stop fighting† (Hemingway, p.51). Unfortunately, he died in the event of the story, and this circumstance serves an eye opener to the protagonist that when you relinquish the struggle, you almost surrender yourself. How to cite Life’s Dispute, Papers

The Application of Seven Communication Traditions

Table of Contents The Phenomenological Tradition The Cybernetic tradition The Sociopsychological Tradition The Sociocultural Tradition The Critical Tradition The Rhetorical Tradition References The Phenomenological Tradition It is a theory that deals with personal experience. People have a way of interpreting the things around them and coming up with a formidable experience (Griffin 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Application of Seven Communication Traditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The attributes can develop even from the time a person is young (Adler Rodman 2003). After examining things and testing them, then one can make a personal judgment. ‘An example of personal experience is about love’ (Littlejohn Foss 2011, p.75). One can understand love by personally experiencing it. One can also gain this experience from the level of contact with something or people determine the meaning it represents to someone (Adler Rodman 2003). Language also becomes the most important vehicle for learning. It has a way of developing meanings to certain things. People experience the world because of the way language expresses it to be. ‘There are things that people know because of the associated labels’ (Griffin 2009, p.210). For instance, when one buys goods that may be in a box, there are labels that indicate which side should face up (Adler Rodman 2003). For other goods, there are even labels that help the user to know which part to open. ‘The way a person interprets a message is central to the already available perception or phenomenological thought’ (Littlejohn Foss 2011, p.73). The thoughts to interpret some message become active whenever similar messages are available. It is then the process of going back to the previous personal experience and using it to interpret the present information (Craig Muller 2007). The Classical Phenomenol ogy expresses truth through direct experience. For some information or something to be entirely true, then one has to put away any biases (Craig Muller 2007). The phenomenology of perception clarifies that people know things only because of their personal relationships to those things. In as much as the world affects people, so do people affect the world through their personal knowledge (Macnamara 2013). Hermeneutic phenomenology adds communication to this definition. It is the words and languages that cause things to have a different meaning in life (Griffin 2009). The Quitline Services Campaign is a progressive way that the government is using to reduce and or stop people from smoking (Miller 2005). The smokers can have time to talk to the campaign officials about their feelings. They can also have time to listen to what others have gone through and decide if they want to remain the same or change their behaviors.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The campaign can establish a means through which the people can assist each other through dialogue and personal assistance to colleagues to encourage quitting (Craig Muller 2007). They can also have a forum through which the people can be writing their personal experience through social networks and the website. The Cybernetic tradition A family is not just a collection of individuals related by blood (Macnamara 2013). A family has an organized system of relating with each other. There are ways in which they interact with one another and influence each other towards making certain decisions (Craig Muller 2007). They have a way in which they communicate with family members to pass a specific message in a specific way. There are also changes that happen within and to the family after some time. They make things to change and people to behave in a certain way. Cybernetics is, therefore, the tradition of com plex systems whereby the complex elements influence one another (Griffin 2009). There is the involvement of physical and biological processes. Some behavioral and social attributes also contribute to cybernetics (Struever 2009). A system results from the contribution of very many others parts that form together something that is more than the collection of the initial parts. In a system, there is the aspect of interdependence that binds the parts together (Craig Muller 2007). One part must rely on the service of the other to make a reasonable impact. Systems also have the attribute of self-regulation and control. The reason for doing so is to maintain stability and to succeed in attains the desired goals. ‘The system can be complex and highly adaptable’ (Craig Muller 2007, p.280). When passing information, the government needs to ensure that the piece of information is highly influential so that it can erode the previous perspective no matter how strong it is (Griffin 2009). The government must not ignore the social and culture factors because they form a system that needs direct attention (Adler Rodman 2003). It may not be the best method to address individual smokers, but it can be a way to form new habits in the smokers. The government can develop a new culture in the reforming and reformed smokers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Application of Seven Communication Traditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Sociopsychological Tradition Every individual has different parts of the body that come together to make whole human beings. The interactions between these individual parts are what makes one a whole person. The same applies to the human being (Craig Muller 2007). One cannot become a solitary being without being part of a certain family, community, and or a country. The social interaction between these people is what binds them together. Persons are entities with characteristics that lead them to behave in independent ways. Most of the sociopsychological theories are cognitive. They offer guidance on how people process information (Adler Rodman 2003). The human mind is so powerful that it has the capability of grasping, accommodating, and changing information to make the individual to adapt to certain kind of behavior (Struever 2009). Communication scientists are still in a dilemma as to how the human mind functions. They are still doing research to come up with clear explanation. The tradition has three branches that include the behavioral, the cognitive, and the biological (Craig Muller 2007). The behavioral theories concentrate on how people behave in communication situations. There is a relationship between what one says and what one does. It guarantees repetition of behavior if there is a reward that motivates them and helps the to continue the way one behaves. The cognitive theory focuses on the patterns of thought. It is how p eople, acquire, store, and process information that leads to a certain behavior. The mental operations also control what one does (Griffin 2009). The biological scientists have come to believe that most of what people do result from the biological traits. They may not come from learning or any situational factors (Adler Rodman 2003). Dissonance can help the smoker to stop smoking. The government can find some explanations on how to make these people remodel their thoughts towards smoking (Littlejohn Foss 2011). The government can find some psychologists to work with the team so that they can understand the individual smokers before engaging them in the desired change (Adler Rodman 2003). The Sociocultural Tradition It is a tradition that puts more emphasize on the identity of a person (Adler Rodman 2003). Every individual belongs to a certain group of people.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One may be a student, a Christian, a Muslim, and a Hispanic (Craig Muller 2007). The sociocultural approaches theory appeal to the understanding of the people, their norms, and rules. They engage the people as belonging to a given culture. Community or Society comes from some connections that include communication. It is the social interactions that enable people to make meanings of things (Miller 2005). Smokers would always find a way to communicate. When they share cigarettes, they begin relationships that go a long way. Sometimes when they meet they start discussing events and matters that concern their colleagues (Carey 2009). The government can use such interactions to build new relationships and pass a strong message. Because they keep meeting other smokers during their daily routines, the message can spread far and wide (Pernot 2009). Another way is to put them into groups (Carey 2009). One group can comprise of the smokers who are unable to stop smoking because of their per sonal choice. The second one can include those who volunteer to quit smoking (Griffin 2009). Another group can be for those who have quitted and many more (Struever 2009). It would depend on how they categorize them. Those who have quit can be useful in government adverts giving others ideas on how to quit and live a healthy life (Craig Muller 2007). The Critical Tradition Critical communication theory supports the tradition by coming up with the message that gives direction on how to control tobacco (Carey 2009). It also provides messages that would reach out to the smokers to make them stop doing so. The Critical political economy theory gives the governing bodies like the governments the upper hand in stopping the habit (Littlejohn Foss 2011). In short, the government is the one with all the power and, therefore, it can control it the way it seems well. However, it must use its moral obligation in a way that it promotes good health and peace (Adler Rodman 2003). The government can use its power in a positive way to help, support, and manage the menace. It has the available media channel to do its work (Pernot 2009). Through the media, they can construct and spread new and important ideas to the people (Carey 2009). They can use symbols and pictures to force the smokers to let go of their habit. The smokers may think that they are making their personal choice (Griffin 2009). However, most of the tobacco companies have resources to counter what the government does so that they can stay relevant (Craig Muller 2007). They may challenge the government’s decision through their messages and advertisements through the same media. It is upon the government and its agencies to put forward a forceful message (Carey 2009). The Rhetorical Tradition The theory dates back to very many years I the Greek history. It has to do with using words without putting emphasize on the action that somebody should take (Littlejohn Foss 2011). Sometimes it can relate to what politicians do when they are looking for votes. It can relate to public speaking, teaching, and even preaching (Littlejohn Foss 2011). It originally was important for persuasion (Craig Muller 2007). It was an art that involved putting arguments into constructive sense and making the speech. Later it became the process of adjusting ideas to people and people to ideas. It is the human symbol. Due to adjustments, it has now evolved to include the use of symbols to affect others (Carey 2009). It focuses more on the speaker and the way the speaker says things rather what they say (Pernot 2009). The health sector may use benevolent rhetoric to help people improve their health. People, therefore, believe that the intention of the user is good (Adler Rodman 2003). There is also conversion rhetoric that can become useful to change the attitude of the people towards something (Adler Rodman 2003). It is the way the preacher or the motivational speaker can engage people to help them choose a superior position over what they have been doing (Craig Muller 2007). It could be the best method that the government can use (Struever 2009). But faced with the anticipated reaction from the smokers, it could only make matters worse (Carey 2009). There are people who would still listen and think that the information is helpful to them. Sometimes a good speech by an influential person like an opinion leader can make a difference. It is upon the government and the government agencies to formulate the policies that would guide the way forward. Some family members can be very helpful. References Adler, R Rodman, G 2003, Understanding human communication, Oxford University Press, New York. Carey, J 2009, Communication as culture, Routledge, New York. Craig, R Muller, H 2007, Theorising communication: readings across traditions, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California. Griffin, E 2009, A first look at communication theory. 7th ed. McGraw Hill, New York. Littlejohn, S Foss, K 2011, Theories of human communication. 10th ed. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California. Macnamara, J 2013, The 21st century media revolution: emergent communication practices. 2nd ed. Peter Lang, New York. Miller, K 2005, Communication theories: perspectives, processes and contexts. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, Boston. Pernot, L 2009, New chapters in the history of rhetoric, Brill, Leiden. Struever, N 2009, The history of rhetoric and the rhetoric of history, Ashgate, Farnham. This essay on The Application of Seven Communication Traditions was written and submitted by user Helena Rosa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.